See ricchen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
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"4": "",
"5": "",
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
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},
"expansion": "Old English *ryċċan",
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{
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"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rukkijaną"
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"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rukkijaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Apparently inherited from Old English *ryċċan, from Proto-West Germanic *rukkijan, from Proto-Germanic *rukkijaną. Compare rokken.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "riccheth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ricchende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ricchynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ricched",
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"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
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"table-tags"
]
},
{
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"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
"form": "ricchen",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
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"form": "to ricchen",
"source": "conjugation",
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"infinitive"
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},
{
"form": "ricche",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
"form": "ricche",
"source": "conjugation",
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"form": "ricched",
"source": "conjugation",
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"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
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},
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"form": "ricchest",
"source": "conjugation",
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"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ricchedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "riccheth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ricched",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ricche",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ricched",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ricche",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ricchen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ricche",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "riccheden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ricchede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "riccheth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ricche",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ricchynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ricchende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ricched",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yricched",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "riche",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchchen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rycchen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rychen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
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{
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"stem": "ricch"
},
"expansion": "ricchen (third-person singular simple present riccheth, present participle ricchende, ricchynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle ricched)",
"name": "enm-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "poetic"
},
"expansion": "(poetic)",
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],
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"args": {
"1": "ricch",
"inf2": "0"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 18 6 13 24 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 20 10 11 23 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 24 3 8 26 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 20 0 16 22 21",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "enm:Emotions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make (something) ready; to set up."
],
"id": "en-ricchen-enm-verb-azanGEEm",
"links": [
[
"ready",
"ready"
],
[
"set up",
"set up"
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"tags": [
"poetic"
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},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 18 6 13 24 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 20 10 11 23 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 24 3 8 26 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 72 5 5 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "enm:Clothing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 20 0 16 22 21",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "enm:Emotions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To ready oneself (especially by clothing oneself)"
],
"id": "en-ricchen-enm-verb-xo4X9xzL",
"links": [
[
"ready",
"ready"
],
[
"clothing",
"clothing#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) To ready oneself (especially by clothing oneself)"
],
"tags": [
"poetic",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To move; to change location."
],
"id": "en-ricchen-enm-verb-hweJHbO7",
"links": [
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"change",
"change"
],
[
"location",
"location"
]
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 18 6 13 24 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 20 10 11 23 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "21 20 0 16 22 21",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "enm:Emotions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To (especially emotionally) fix or restore."
],
"id": "en-ricchen-enm-verb-8Ll3hz6-",
"links": [
[
"emotionally",
"emotionally#English"
],
[
"fix",
"fix"
],
[
"restore",
"restore"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To (especially emotionally) fix or restore."
],
"tags": [
"poetic",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Equestrianism",
"orig": "enm:Equestrianism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "27 18 6 13 24 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 20 10 11 23 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "28 24 3 8 26 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "21 20 0 16 22 21",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
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"orig": "enm:Emotions",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To tug on a rein."
],
"id": "en-ricchen-enm-verb-LbtcYfAp",
"links": [
[
"equestrianism",
"equestrianism"
],
[
"tug",
"tug"
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[
"rein",
"rein"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, equestrianism) To tug on a rein."
],
"tags": [
"poetic",
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"equestrianism",
"hobbies",
"horses",
"lifestyle",
"pets",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrit͡ʃən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrut͡ʃən/"
}
],
"word": "ricchen"
}
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"etymology_number": 2,
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"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "richen"
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],
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"_dis": "27 18 6 13 24 11",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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"_dis": "21 20 0 16 22 21",
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"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "enm:Emotions",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of richen"
],
"id": "en-ricchen-enm-verb-xZoGbIto",
"links": [
[
"richen",
"richen#Middle_English"
]
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"alt-of",
"alternative",
"poetic"
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}
],
"word": "ricchen"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English poetic terms",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Clothing",
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"etymology_number": 1,
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{
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"1": "inherited"
},
"expansion": "inherited",
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ang",
"3": "*ryċċan",
"4": "",
"5": "",
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"g2": "",
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},
"expansion": "Old English *ryċċan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
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"3": "*rukkijan"
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{
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"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rukkijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rukkijaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Apparently inherited from Old English *ryċċan, from Proto-West Germanic *rukkijan, from Proto-Germanic *rukkijaną. Compare rokken.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "riccheth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ricchende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ricchynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ricched",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ricchen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to ricchen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ricche",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ricche",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ricched",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ricchest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ricchedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "riccheth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ricched",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ricche",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ricched",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ricche",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ricchen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ricche",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "riccheden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ricchede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "riccheth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ricche",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ricchynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ricchende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ricched",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yricched",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "riche",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchchen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rycchen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rychen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ricchen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "ricch"
},
"expansion": "ricchen (third-person singular simple present riccheth, present participle ricchende, ricchynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle ricched)",
"name": "enm-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "poetic"
},
"expansion": "(poetic)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ricch",
"inf2": "0"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To make (something) ready; to set up."
],
"links": [
[
"ready",
"ready"
],
[
"set up",
"set up"
]
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To ready oneself (especially by clothing oneself)"
],
"links": [
[
"ready",
"ready"
],
[
"clothing",
"clothing#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) To ready oneself (especially by clothing oneself)"
],
"tags": [
"poetic",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To move; to change location."
],
"links": [
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"change",
"change"
],
[
"location",
"location"
]
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To (especially emotionally) fix or restore."
],
"links": [
[
"emotionally",
"emotionally#English"
],
[
"fix",
"fix"
],
[
"restore",
"restore"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To (especially emotionally) fix or restore."
],
"tags": [
"poetic",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses",
"enm:Equestrianism"
],
"glosses": [
"To tug on a rein."
],
"links": [
[
"equestrianism",
"equestrianism"
],
[
"tug",
"tug"
],
[
"rein",
"rein"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, equestrianism) To tug on a rein."
],
"tags": [
"poetic",
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"equestrianism",
"hobbies",
"horses",
"lifestyle",
"pets",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrit͡ʃən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrut͡ʃən/"
}
],
"word": "ricchen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Clothing",
"enm:Emotions"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "ricchen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "richen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of richen"
],
"links": [
[
"richen",
"richen#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"word": "ricchen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ricchen meaning in Middle English (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.